Bedaya Hospital recognizes the importance of women, especially the health problems that affect women all over the world, Bedaya knows how these problems could leave pain in addition to negative effects on psychological and sexual health. Endometriosis is one of these problems, so we write This blog “How to Treat Endometriosis”. It is also about endometriosis pain treatment, endometriosis treatment surgery, and treatment for endometriosis after hysterectomy so keep reading our blog and You can also contact us at Bedaya Hospital for more information about How to Treat Endometriosis.
Overview
• Endometriosis is one of the most common health problems among women and girls in the world.
• According to the World Health Organization, it is difficult to diagnose Endometriosis due to the delay in its symptoms and its similarity to many diseases.
• There is no treatment available that completely cures endometriosis.
• Treatment of Endometriosis depends on the symptoms.
What Is Endometriosis?
Before answering our main question “How to Treat Endometriosis”, you must know what is Endometriosis? It is the growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus outside the uterus, which causes severe pain in the pelvis and also makes pregnancy more difficult. These cells usually grow in the pelvis, ovaries, uterine tubes (fallopian tubes), bladder, small and large intestines, appendix, and perineum.
Endometriosis affects approximately 10% (190 million) of women and girls of reproductive age worldwide.
Endometriosis Symptoms
Bedaya Hospital advises you to consult a doctor if you suffer from any of the following symptoms:
• Severe pain in the pelvis, especially during menstrual periods
• Pain during or after intercourse
• Lower back pain
• Diarrhea
• Vaginal bleeding between periods
• constipation, bloating, or nausea
• Heavy or irregular period
• Infertility
• Pain during urination and defecation as a result of pressure on the pelvis.
Causes of endometriosis
The causes of endometriosis are still unknown, but there are some possible causes including:
• Retrograde menstruation: When menstrual blood flows into the pelvic or abdominal cavity instead of out of the body.
• Transformed peritoneal cells: When hormones stimulate peritoneal cells to transform into cells similar to the lining of the uterus.
• Embryonic cell changes: Hormones stimulate fetal cells to transform into endometrial-like cells.
• Surgical scar complication: Surgical scars of the pelvic organs are one of the factors that increase the risk of endometrial cells adhering to these organs, causing endometriosis.
• Endometrial cell transport: Endometrial cells may transport via blood or lymphatic vessels to other places, causing endometriosis.
• Immune system condition: Some immune system conditions can cause a defect in its ability to destroy and rid the body of cells similar to uterine cells that grow outside it.
Endometriosis diagnosis
Endometriosis is diagnosed in several ways:
• the patient's medical history
• Physical examination
• X-ray
• Medical Tests
After diagnosing endometriosis, the appropriate treatment method is chosen for each case, with the aim of relieving pain, treating delayed pregnancy, or reducing the negative effects and dangerous complications resulting from endometriosis and the possibility of its impact on the surrounding internal organs.
How to Treat Endometriosis?
Endometriosis can affect your daily life if left untreated, so symptoms must be controlled by Medical and surgical options are available to help reduce symptoms and prevent potential complications.
Endometriosis TreatmentOptions
• Pain Relievers
• Hormonal treatment
• Conservative surgery
• Total hysterectomy
Endometriosis Pain Treatment
Endometriosis cannot be treated definitively. Currently, available treatments just protect from any annoying and painful symptoms. Endometriosis Treatment.
• Pain relievers
You can use pain relievers such as Ibuprofen, but they are not effective in all cases. Painkillers like Ibuprofen and paracetamol may help you to reduce the pain.
• Hormonal treatment
Hormonal treatment is most common for cases of endometriosis that suffer from hormonal imbalance. It is a group of hormonal medications that the woman takes orally, which are:
• Oral Contraceptive Pills
• Progesterone
• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
• Danazol (used if you are planning to become pregnant)
• Conservative surgery
During Conservative surgery, the doctor will make a surgical incision in the abdomen 1 cm below the navel and inject gas into the abdominal area to make it easier to see the internal organs. The doctor will insert a thin tube connected to a camera called a laparoscope through the small incision he made, and then he will be able to find areas of endometriosis and then remove any infected tissue using special laparoscopic tools.
Conservative surgery is characterized by the rare occurrence of any complications after its procedure.
In a few cases, the patient may suffer from the following:
• New growth of uterine fibers.
• Inflammation after surgery.
• Hemorrhage of the uterus is the accumulation of blood resulting from the growth of fibers again and not exiting through the cervix, which causes severe pain during the menstrual cycle if it does not stop.
• Surgical mistakes during the operation, such as perforating the uterus or injuring a vein, causing bleeding that hinders the completion of the operation.
• Total hysterectomy
Total hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus. A total hysterectomy is performed for women who do not want to have more children because of the loss of the ability to reproduce due to the absence of the uterine lining.
Although a Total hysterectomy is generally safe, the risks of vaginal hysterectomy include:
• Severe bleeding
• Blood clots most often start in the legs or lungs
• infection
• Damage to surrounding organs
• Adverse effects of anesthesia
Treatment for Endometriosis after Hysterectomy
After Hysterectomy you will be able to go to the recovery room for an hour or two, Some women can go home on the day of surgery. You will receive pain medication. It is normal to have bloody vaginal discharge for a few days to weeks after a hysterectomy. After Hysterectomy you may feel relief from Endometriosis pain because the heavy bleeding or pelvic pain has stopped.
Endometriosis Pain Treatment
As we mentioned before, endometriosis causes cramps, bleeding, and severe pain during the menstrual cycle. There are some home treatments can help control inflammation, relax muscles, and improve overall health.
You can also follow the following tips to overcome the pain of endometriosis:
• Healthy lifestyle
You should follow a healthy lifestyle, follow a healthy diet, and maintain an optimal weight. Keeping your body active every day and abstaining from anything that is unhealthy for your mind and body can relieve the symptoms of endometriosis.
• Exercise
Sports will help your body to release endorphins, which help reduce pain. In addition, sports may help reduce estrogen levels in the body and improve symptoms. Stretching exercises should be practiced before and after sports.
• Heating pad
Applying Heat whenever there is pain can be used to relieve any form of pain. So you can use a heating pad, hot water bottle, or hot towel.
• Castor oil
You can use castor oil to massage the area around the pelvis to reduce any pain.
• Turmeric
Turmeric is an effective treatment to kill endometriosis pain. It is available in the form of capsules, or you can take it by boiling some in water.
• Foods that fight inflammation
You should eat foods that fight inflammation such as green leafy vegetables, broccoli, berries, ginger, and chia seeds.
• Omega 3 acids
Omega-3 fatty acids may help reduce inflammation and are found naturally in fatty fish such as salmon, as well as in daily supplements.
• Comfort and lying down
Comfort and lying down are important, especially during the menstrual cycle, and lying on the side of the body with the knees pressed to the chest helps relieve pain or pressure on the back.
Endometriosis Fertility Treatment
If endometriosis affects your fertility or delays pregnancy, there is endometriosis treatment for fertility, in this case, Conservative surgery will be a good option for you. Women who want to become pregnant and suffer from severe pain and have not responded to hormonal treatments can use this treatment. It is done through hysteroscopy to remove endometrial tissue.
Endometriosis Treatment Surgery
Conservative surgery could be used to remove or destroy areas of endometriosis tissue. There is also a Hysterectomy. During a total hysterectomy, the surgeon removes the uterus, cervix, and ovaries; because these organs secrete estrogen, which causes the growth of endometrial tissue.
